Big Data – Framework to Be Smarter with Analysis

Marketers use data to assess campaign success, allocate budget, delineate customer analytics, design new products, optimize acquisition and retention, etc. However, with multiple data sources and owners, organizations often struggle with consolidating the right data and reporting to fully answer the questions asked. Along comes big data!  

Big data is exciting and challenging at the same time, since it affords a holistic look of customer analytics, yet exacerbates the complexity due to legacy data-silos and stakeholder needs.

This is a call for "smarter” approach to defining and using big data for tactical and strategic marketing objectives.

For marketers, a mapping exercise, as below, may help create a framework of available and needed data and systems. The layout identifies the evolution of data capture and applications, as organizations mature, and highlights the value being injected back into the business. It is telling in different ways – gaps in data capture, systems limitations, analytical resource allocation, etc. But most importantly, it highlights the need to innovate and upgrade legacy systems such that the analytics efforts can be targeted for the greatest impact and ROI.

It must be noted that the data silos are identified as they relate to customer analytics. Note that, as a marketer, I am looking into our current systems, so we can model returns from existing capabilities and tie the improvements to enhanced future investments. In other words, try and look at the parts to solve for the whole - get some short-term wins to articulate investments and the need to be on an "analytics fast lane.”

The question to ask of the management is – here’s where we are and here’s where we can be. Are we ready to invest?

The framework may help articulate big data scope and ROI, and also facilitate:

• Breaking down projects into chunks of easily manageable proposals
• Identifying the next big investment 
• Developing internal capabilities (organizational and personnel) 
• Providing a launching pad for execs to commit to larger projects

With investment along X-axis, we can improve our capabilities along Y-axis, which in turn, contributes to the growth trajectory graph. 

Customer Centricity and Parallel Marketing Channels

Customer Centricity is enlightening the customer to engage with the brand, no matter what path is chosen. It is, in essence, managing your business with customer at the focal point of your decision-making. What does this entail? Equal focus on enabling multiple marketing channels and implementing internal back-end systems to track customers through these channels.

This implies that all the quantitative and qualitative data from print, web, email and social will need to be integrated such that there is a complete 360-degree view of the customer interaction. 

Big data supposedly is one solution, but is that all? Is it even possible to implement at that grand scale? Are the teams even ready to understand, implement, maintain and utilize the big data scheme to its fullest? 

There needs to be a shift in marketer's mind-set, besides the technology implementation, that aligns with the customer's interaction with their brands.

Let's take an example of the parallel circuit in the diagram above. Electricity travels along the various paths, powered by the battery, lighting the bulb in each path. Our brand needs to replicate the source, powering each of our campaign channels, lighting an interest in customer's mind and closing the loop with customer's connection with the brand (content consumption, purchase, etc.).

Managing a Subscription Business – Do’s and Don’ts

As a proverbial “last mile” service provider, we have the privilege of working directly with the consumer and helping them fulfill their needs through add-on products and services portfolio. Typically, these are offered as a bundle or stand-alone, depending on the strategic provisions and consumer preferences.

For instance, cable companies may bundle their core service (video) with telephony, Internet, security, etc. Recently, a lot of research has been published, particularly as it pertains to Internet-of-Things (IoT), on what other services and products may be eligible for a place in the portfolio, such as, digital health, premium technical support, hardware, premium content, among others. As general managers (GMs), we have to hence consider a variety of factors when creating a portfolio that delivers “net” subscriber growth, and suits the company goals, core product offering and consumer preferences.

Here I want to share a few key findings – do’s and don’ts – about the “consumer preferences” that shape how well we forecast subscriber and revenue, and in turn, the portfolio performance.

• Do promote multiple products at the time of acquisition, as long as they complement the core offering.
• Don’t overload however – too many decisions at the time of initial purchase will usually put off the customer, and you may stand to lose a customer of your core product.

• Do consider pricing when offering multiple products at the time of first sale. Total price that a customer can commit to, requires an in-depth understanding of your target customers and their ability to afford the payment commitments.
• Don’t over-sell the products with higher price points. This may result in a good initial ARPU, but also causes churn sooner than predicted.

• Do take the buyer’s remorse into account, since most churn occurs within the first 30 to 90 days of subscription. The above factors usually contribute to it, besides the product/service quality delivered. After the first 90 days, the pattern sets in and customers are usually comfortable with the product, pricing, etc.
• Don’t over-emphasize the value delivered by your complementary products/services. It is OK for the customer to be a loyal subscriber to your core product – there will be other opportunities to up-sell and cross-sell.

• Do model and plan acquisition and retention targets that are consistent with industry standards and account for the unique motivations of your target market. For example, product “x,” may sell better in urban vs., rural market, or how easy it is for a customer to buy a complementary product through other vendors, etc. Model out the optimum product/price mix, based on customer propensities and limitations.
• Don’t set unrealistic expectations on acquisition and retention metrics. With more products in the portfolio, acquisition targets may need a revision. Similarly, retention is a challenge, if the customers are not happy with the quality or pricing, or are too invested in your portfolio.

I am sure there are more factors that may warrant a consideration and with continuous data analysis (Big Data anyone?), we may be able to further refine our approach to growing the subscription business, while maintaining a healthy product mix, margins and customer satisfaction.

Management Lessons for Growing Revenue

Adding incremental revenue to core products is imperative for expanding the revenue base, which can be achieved by adding value-added services that are relevant to the customer base. 

In a subscription environment of telecommunications world, these value-added services enhance customers’ connected world. This approach relies on providing customers with viable products that are in harmony with the core business offering. I have spoken about bundling but what makes it a successful strategy largely depends on management focus on the following:

1. Ideation (identify complementing products that enhance your core service experience)
2. Preparedness (invest in Operational capability and develop internal resources such that bundled products and/or services are integrated with the systems thereby enabling a seamless consumer-facing experience)
3. Selling (start thinking Big Data and customer analytics to understand and segment your customers for the products identified above; AND Sales Effectiveness to encourage sales channels and also monitor for "quality" customer acquisition)

Intuitive, yet the organizations often fail to implement all 3 at once. A coherent strategy with equal emphasis on "Ideation, Preparedness and Selling" will build a lasting skill-set within the organization and will invariably help build an excellent customer experience. These are the keys to sustaining growth and realizing the full potential of strategic shifts that markets demand.